Note repeated words or phrases it’s likely that such emphasis relates to a key concept or main idea.This is especially important if you’re reading and annotating a text intended to persuade the reader to a particular point of view, as it allows you to clarify and evaluate the author’s line of reasoning. Note important transition words that show a shift in thought transitions show how the author is linking ideas.Summarize a lengthy section of a text to extract the main ideas–again in your own words.Paraphrase a difficult passage by putting it into your own words.Note any biases unstated assumptions (your own included).These questions generally fall into two different categories, to clarify meaning and to evaluate what you’ve read. Record questions you have about what you are reading.Write a reminder to look up something – an unknown word, a difficult concept, or a related idea that occurred to you.Link a concept in the text to your own experience.Note your agreement or disagreement with an idea in the text.Mark places that seem important, interesting, and/or confusing.In either case, phrase that main idea in your own words. Mark the thesis or main idea sentence, if there is one in the text. Instead, there are different types of annotations that you may make, depending on the particular text. There’s no single formula for annotating a text. You’ll find that you’re annotating differently in different texts, depending on your background knowledge of the topic, your own ease with reading the text, and the type of text, among other variables. The following video offers a brief, clear example of annotating a text. Much academic work in college is intended to get you to offer your own, informed thoughts (as opposed to simple recall and regurgitation of information) annotating a text helps you capture key personal, analytical insights as you read. Annotations such as these will be useful when you’re asked to respond to a text through reacting, applying, analyzing, and synthesizing, since these types of annotations record your own thoughts.
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